CIA Memo on Interrogation Techniques and Psychiatric Interest in Confessions

_”,__-1~{“%"‘ 
_ 	, 
. 	. 
, 
'
. 
_ 
, ‘, 
' 
, 
_- 
_ .;.'_.»3 
r- 
, 
a»< ‘fem.-v_ 	:1 
._ 	. 1 
_t
Q 
~V
, 
gi- 
~05- 
“. 
3:“ 
-:'.,l_f 
.. 
A;-.<*""*-;__;F_"1: 
:5 
;’ 
.1‘ 
Q“:
' 
Q
-
O 
/‘
X 
3‘ 
_
_
. 
311'.“ 
oi. 
-.
.
s 
-1 
..
, 
> 
' I1 I._.""'.' ‘ii’-‘s 
\ 
' 
_;_‘;“~'? 
¥_"‘}s-fr--;r
.
v 
, -. ),-» 
. 
. 
- l.~ 	,, 	. 
, 	I 
.> 
- 
~.' 
.- 
\! ,,~ 
" 
4, 
chi,’-».'» m 
.' *- ‘-\-- ‘,_ 3 
. 
'4 1-’ 
i 
n,. .‘- Vi‘ 
»'_- 
. 	2 _» ",5 -. 
' 
l». 	I 
= \~ Y -;, I,' 
" 
.1 
;,_..'_ _.-._ 
, _._ , 
_,l,,, 
‘“§;»‘_v:-ii. 
.7:v 
‘ 
\ 
: 
-. 
»_f’_"_, 
p 
V 
._ '§'4§__:,y,|;_< 
“" 
f. ‘l,_ _p 
.,~_-),§;,\ u 
~15 
.|/.‘ ._[_-._<</ 	-._: 4_ _\.-‘>?"|:.‘1 
5» L, 
" 
_ 
' 
_ 
' 
>4 '_ ‘.“';*-.5 
" 
" 
‘L 
3 § 
. 	. 	t 	. 
' * 9' 
‘ 
'" 
.,A_;_;;~_ IA 
‘W 
mg‘, »~,._ 
_.J€ ,3_ 
~.‘.,__\f_h\},:} 
Io 
, 4, 
l 	-\‘{,r 
‘bvtlbl-\_ 	\*».3‘-]\" 
_ 
‘ 
Sf 
‘ 
'" 3;: 7 
1;. J-4 	.; 
\ ,‘.. 
/$1.. 
A 
_\*
< 
-:-4_ 
0.. 
fix 
‘» H." 1 |‘.|H 
~ 
\ 
‘m,_! /‘av 
J.” 
\ ., 
I- |"'¢» 
\ 	.
‘ 
--qa 
." -M L 
-’
. 
< 
1/‘ 
11. v. ...="\\ 
' 
< 
. 
" 
',‘ 
'- 
1 
.	. 
» v::~.-» K» 
~~
» 
:1,‘ 
‘ 
¢ 
1 	I 
, _ 
¢_. 
', 
\~ 
m~1<1'JRANDUMTO: 	‘ 
..-1:='~.¢..;.A»-<.~~- +1 
~<'-._i
A 
.’_?;_';;r;
. 
-aw
" 
.a,._,. 
,.. 
', 
-‘-‘.i1'.*fT-f‘~Jr.‘,-3 
“$7'<?<':7 o e exicens andgis aecuinuletingwsomervaluableiin£ormtion'?on"§'?‘%5‘??‘-"*1?ii’” 
‘u ‘\'..", 	'; 
v‘ 
- 
.__ 
'. '.' 
._’ 
1 
' 
¢ 
' 
‘-.,,4. l1>_;. l.. 
I " 
>' -‘ 
'1'.‘ .,_~.'- W‘, 
' 
,» 1*;1\v"-5;;;-;w.¢»:;,;{’,PiuJ.e’!-._e.nd;,aimila.r,;nsterials@;;m_»v$;;{;>w?<,%~: 
~ 
.;- /-¢ 	-- 
~- -» 4 
- 
_ 
~ 
- ~
' 
‘_§ ~~§.§'",!f§,2.§4é‘,:;*_.,_ §‘,1"’1(‘37{:if:__§i!.,9j 
3;‘; 
¢-,; 
1;£5,1.11;.;,;x:s<;¢-_;;‘,»-*-1:: 
-,_;.;»'-I ..Yv;;?_,',;;§‘e.:1?5'<-.‘»fl’»l'- 
§ 
, 
K 
- 
kl‘ 
i 
| J‘; 
.\ 
x 
r‘*'.l~|_-,:.-,¢; 	_1;",'.-,‘ f\- 
,_ 
- 
7-"¢~\ 
" 
‘ 
5 
_ 
.7 N 	\ 
P ~ 
~-4'. ',ry»_' L‘, 
' 
- 
; 
,i I. 
‘. 
€"-'Q.'='7:""'- 
‘I 
2- 
" 
1 ~~ 
_- 
- --»-~ 
' 
comlete his 
"'.Y""":§‘;7-K," 
L 
in-‘.1.,§.‘-.=3";‘,v 
~;#:~"»~'4'_;; id *n!1f‘&"““""“' 
"' " 
'~='='o"‘ 
r 
‘ " 
- 
-;~;=r'-".~"--;~; 
.g:\1.~§5;‘§éj__%m.;.4>*Q;~,»3rcsi ent 
:.. 
.,-A1, psychiatry und 
_ 
V ____fl__W_‘ 
Mgbout
- 
- 
lift}-1i§¢§1;§;;,1~Y;. 
1'.-‘Q; 15 April. Hebecame very much sintereste in interrogation techniques 
" 
“-’ ~‘
‘ 
‘ 
W: ‘.*";, 1 
' 
‘--. 
‘ 
' 
'	‘ 
-1*‘. 
.4‘
“ 
.—'y. 
ll‘ 
‘ 
-, "- ..:' 
, 	4. 	11’ ~;.|:' 
'14.-"nr{;'_~d‘v: '3 	,v.. 
' 
' -‘ 
. 
"'-- 
- 
‘ 
' 
4 
’- 
T-.9 
'1 
K-_ 	..-. _ , 
'1 ,9.’ N 
"
. 
__ 
cv;;\;€,fi,1‘_.|\_§“ ‘_.’. 
‘ 
‘ 
I 
~ 
.2 
,-.7 
g_, 
; 	I, 
,,‘_~ _._1~ __ 
~__’ __3_ 
>.\'<.._,fi_-\‘~| 
v 	_;, 
,_._‘_ 
-, 
,
. 
;f':_;¢, 
;,,\1 
_*=L 
A .SUBJH)T_ 	I 'lVInterroga.tion.,Techniques 	F, 
;
- 
;_J1~:>i~ 
1 
‘ 
I 
"&¢_'\S_?-;'\'\3 1"‘ 
iJ_',‘:" 
I’ 
V-"" 
_ 
ii: ‘Zf-r*t~‘-7';§1"\"YJ‘=“5 	- 
' 
3’ 
'?A¢ 
“ I, 
-.'.""I 
" 
I 
'H 
..;p (\,-‘-;\__- 	_- 
-- 
-, 
~- "J .-.,‘ 	-,.'-,4-: 
':- 
':'-_-.1_'..._ 
'::_ _-',._'; .f‘._,. 
- ~ 
\ 
; 
:
» 
r," 
><\§
1 
-.
.
~ 
-\ 
,,-Q-- 
1 
_,,‘ 
.- 
y_ 
5.. 
1»:
-
- 
-"1 
. 	1» 
- 
_._~-, 	. 
- 
- ~1 
1 4'
, 
. 
' 	' 
‘ 
v. .-1'-I -."'.'-' 
r "- .~‘-.'
. 
-» 	'- 
. 
‘.- 
, 
." 
‘ 
'-', ,v'. . 
--- 
_. _, 
_. 
, 
. 4_ 
r .,, .. ._ 	‘. 
. 	.
, 
__ ‘ ‘ 
V 
_____A_ aye his progress in Mexico is proceeding 
,; ~_§‘_zli1v,_,_,;_; 
<3”-§q;;j‘;¢L-;moc'elrapi ly<thsn_.expeeted-'<-Iie huenobtained“ xcell t' t 
i!"**F‘F»’ 
.-..r- 
~ ,-. 
. 
‘
_ 
, 
. nv 
.> 
\1 
r 
* 
' 	'= 
‘ 
w 
.' 
.. 
1‘ . 3-S.‘ 
I 
"~ 
,_ 
. 
r 
I 
. ,s -,\ 
» - 
V 
.» 
. 
'
1
I 
v-
i 
‘a _ 
_‘\ 
,' 
.4 
'.~~‘_‘-;_',~' .\_~'r‘»J",)’v\ 
. 
-l 
_ 
V 
~ 
-X ~1 
9',’ 
‘
\ 
_ 
. ,_.} 
.. r ‘L’... 
- 
/ 
"' 
J; -P.)-'1-J’ 
~ 
'" 
~ 
' 
' 
, 
:"‘,< 
1' 
Q61<| 
\ 	I. 
, ‘\
I 
-. 
(
k 1 	,4
' 
:15"-’;'§3-§L_>""V‘..'.§,~'f»__ 
Y /' 	' 
I
' 
_‘ 
...,;_‘ 
- »-
. 
- 
__'_fi 
' I‘
. 
: ‘I ;t_ 
‘ 
I 
’, 
V 
, 
.‘
1 
‘ 
,l_‘. 
” 
1'» 
' 
4~
- 
. 
. ,1 
Y
* 
\. 
»,',m 
" \i 
' 
k 
4. 
1 
0 
'\ 
l 
(‘ I 
.4’ J‘? 
:3’ 
' 
‘ g" ’“i"‘ 
)\ 
, 
Y. 
)1 
‘ 
(.<: 
-$11’ 
-: .~' I". "R! 	fa’; 
,5 
l 
\ 
Q 
J 
4y \, 	. 
\ ; 9‘ E‘) 
, h ‘\ .,- 'Ns';_;.»; ;. ,' 1);.‘ ';*.l’ 	, ‘. 
;, ; 
1,. 
r “,~ 
. 
q 
~ 	' 
,4 *._.¢¢~_-,,'_ L!!!‘ 1: C’ /~ 
ta 1". "Q-e1§»1.; 
‘ 
_ 5,. 	_ 
5 
-I 
_ 
;_. 
_ 
_ 
- 
» 
I 
V|»_ 
1 
- 
_ _‘__,.“__ ._ I, 
',‘ 
.‘,- 
. 	I 	v.. ,, ,\ 
. 
_. _;-!'1 
-_ 1, 
l‘?;‘v:)'\‘4.::Y’.5Is- 
* ".';“( ‘:I‘\‘,‘; 
-" 
lg. 
' i"' 
-"\' 
“=‘ 
3* 
" 	' 
' '.§'§<_"~‘H“ ‘\‘..1‘l 0‘ 
1' 
V‘... : 
__: ;.. 
-I 
' 
.
' 
" 
'1-/‘U 
'v|;.>\; 
" 	' 
" 	‘ 
1 	\ 	../ In ~ 
' 
' 
:5 	'§ /“L 
'
- 
A A 	__.,“:L¢--‘r 
, 
__ 	_ 
». 
_ 	, 
‘ 
_ 
J 
'» 
- 
_¢ V. 
¢ 
,_ 
. 
I 
‘ 8- 
._ 
"'14 I P 	_.¢**->.—:" 
__‘1 
.v- 
1 
' 
~- 
I , 
- ', Ii,’ ‘R.-v '1 
I; 
'1 ." 
'
I -
r 
v\_~v-.\~_x'.‘ .0 
:| 
'1) 
;g,~_{-,; _; 
,_ 
: MW. ,9, V: 
X‘.r_ 
21_,»1;»~¢_v;»‘.;{Zw\Q.;,¢i;%4i;\.£,£§f.i4_-._, 
:b"?='3 J": “’|..H\,' 
' 	’ 
,D:‘Y‘ 
' 
‘ 
I 
is 
‘ (p“/‘x: 
y 
‘V’--\';,"r. 
>
I 
- 
:.. . 
_v 	| 
I 
_l 
I 
I 
K} 
2-‘ 
1 
1s.;"_“-» ';. 
“*'- 
1' 
' 
' 
' '~
~ 
, 
\ S 
4'
' 
,~‘-., 
‘,~,. 
v 	~. 	I - 
. 
" 
. 
;'
' 
' 	i 
- 
s, 
\- 
-‘ 
. 
, 
.' 
' 
,_'i 
. *1," _.‘\,‘.- '~"."a3_ ""‘,‘1;, 
1.‘ 	.‘ 
, 
'. 
' 
v-- 
. .. 
~- -~. 
~ /-"Iv 
. 
‘W -.-'»'. !'l'L>' 
:\ 
' 
'-I =5‘ 
z. 
,' '\ /1»! » 
i 
_ 
_ 
. 
; 
v .v 
" 
_‘ 
v 	. 1; 
'\"_ “- 
7'» 
_- 
K‘ 
_ 
-\, ,f p(\_~ ‘av-_ 
.-‘_v, 
Qt‘. Q 
‘ya }‘v 
uh 
ff-V‘.-~,-4 
.".‘ 
‘l 
'; Q» ‘T_\,.§_.- ‘(*1 {, '4}, F\~‘.;\ , Q‘ 
_ AJ i-‘Y4‘.~-
“ 
»‘ 
‘¢»._1.1,,;L\'_-;*~\‘,;‘vs'* I 
" 
~.-.-»_¢'-:~ »~~*-‘*"i,’.flf.'¥‘"?~=u_v' z~‘,£*'§'.-"ff <‘e,<?--,ik;'-.~',’-'->.-5?.an§§".‘-r»@:;.,=<';,",-,f<, :s1,>¢»,,=§r,a.n$;;=15;-.:;;m".~;=x;;‘;;,w};-3-.t§=M 	1/s.,.\ 
nu, ,”._5,‘.‘. 	I \ 
. 	. 
\_ ;_, ,._-‘.,, 	_ 	, 	v, .»‘ .,., 
. 
‘.1 
._;,‘ it 
,_ 
I 
v‘_‘..\'_ 
. 
'.";‘/_;_4.".;-__.‘.‘= 
A
. 
, 
~ 
R 	-*3 
\ 	1 
.’ '_.v\. ..‘--- 	¢ 
- 
I1.\,I_,~. 
e- v
¢ 
~,-1 
‘. 
L
k 
v 
I 13'-.
' 
. 
" 
~J’4"*1‘.~‘ 
t 
e en coopera ion :5 ‘M 
A"5‘$" 
"731 
f h M
‘
t 
.\‘_
- 
5»
_ 
“" 
~.~3~’e 
-1 
(- 
4 ;,~n*1»'¢ \’£"t 1* >‘~'~.. 
_‘r'~ 
ti-J? 	c no, km 
1:.’-‘+-,¥,=5~ *.-¢.~s,-.~;~< 
.; 
v A; 
. -<4-1.‘, 	-1 
="'- 
I "'6' 
1 :<_ .. 	,. 
, 
‘ 	~
~ 
s 
ft 
4"‘!-
\ 
,\ -=_=r
» 
>~ .4 	. "P 
’,g|_; v\ 
'"- ". 
z,\;?".} 
/¢‘,‘.f\F;1-llv‘
- 
_ Ml 
,_uhile in Germsny."f'@Preliminnry arrangements have been made for‘him'to"> 
4¢‘.».~,,&="¢*1»'"'*' 
§ 
;' ¢.\ 
_ 3 
r’
- 
*2 
i.
n 
>>.-£._ 
1-5%,
I 
‘uh! 
* 
AJ- 
_'~.;‘ 
e-: 
1':/-,'
_ 
1 
»>fi§'><> 
‘ 	~‘ 
' 
"" 
. 
_ 	e‘ 
'9 
, 
_ 
. 
\ 
. 
, , 
g.r'l:,‘,-\._'_ 
I 
I 
.- 
\- 
7. 
‘ 3‘ 
I 
‘&"'|.t;4i:v{_1‘_;,' 
__‘*(‘- 
--.2 
-"‘n_l.‘ 
.._v)l'- 
_'-W 
v'v‘:,.:1’.‘ r"{:‘1'wv 
*1 	'\‘ 
’ 
pert 
“ 
time 
‘ 
to ‘OSI 
Y or 5*s.nother"5 office 
o~. 
. ‘~'.’_».:' " 
: 	_' 
' 
' 
" 
- 
h ""-L: 
' 
-* 
2
1 
. 
¢ 
_ 3," If the services of 
, Q 
t_ 
- 
,
& 
- 
- 
8' 
-. 
':- 
Z? 
.. 
'1 
J 
1 trained hypnotiot can be obte. n - and snot 1er nun well grounded 
in-.i+"~-I -=""?-5='§- "
< 
l-!~
2 
-1 
-“.2. 
~ 
.1,-F 
‘xiii’ 
, 
, 
, 
. 	\ 
-e 
- 
. . 
, 
- 
. 	. -; 
- 
,'>=,‘§ ,1,»-"“,»_.""_~ 
.1“ be ssjéignedgtn-»°ns of the‘Americé.i1 hospitals 
--in 
Germany. 
V.‘ 
prqbghllh 
d“._>§;;'#‘-%§§_,;==e~;;,.~ uiwill devote considerable amount oi“ his »time-_.~to 
M interrogation 
1 
'. 
techniques. 
' 
his studies when completed would queliiy him to direct 	a,1j_@_;;*.‘_-,_‘
1 
' 
' 
:¢;_'<;a.- speciB.l=;team.i_€~It>:iB_ possible thet?-_hiBiBervi3cvee{_will'§be-availablei??;j3f§?i§?;f7§i*" 
‘ ;'.~.."‘"",":-w 
‘ 
i'.‘.-.1‘, 
' 
"- 
Z _-"' v';~\.»“"?",-"'r "_.\' 
' 
'_-;'. 
‘;§"§7£_.._"’:_~‘"~i-.1; 
,, 
.. 1 
‘ N 
_ 
__ 
‘V 
_.,- ,1 #;_~,1 -2, 
~*
\ 
Q
_ 
1-- 
-~_ 
""2
- 
,1};
1 
)-w‘ 
..- 
. 
_, 
=1. 
_ 
1-_',,' 
';_,".'} L. 
', 
:1‘ 
_;' }~ conventional psychological inten-og_ationv_and polygraph techniques, 
<" 1" -- ~ 
1‘) 
1 
7’ Q 
and the services 
1 
5 
“Q, 3;;-; 
. research" §cenjtegr§;_q0g1lA"~.-_ e -~esta.blish yin 
'a'n$',' especiallyrf-sel_ected‘l loce.=~_~}t~.f:{i‘§§";*=’~ t-.1; !_1;éi3‘.:*¢..": 
, , 
) 
, 
l 
1- 1 
) 
:1 
v 	- 	' 
\ \ 
-2 
.- 
>1’. 
' 
~_- 
‘- 
tiun‘ 
ly. 
.‘ 
""‘ 
Y‘ 
i
E 
‘ 	_ 
_ 	_ 
. 
'.‘ 
' 
_. 
". 
,_ 
, 
4 - 
, _,_‘ 	__'I 
', 
Z» 
‘-' 
I wish =to inviteyour attention tosthe need of more 
Q-“-*1’ is?-‘1?-"¢k 
‘i. 
A!‘-‘ 
‘fig-;\<ox 
‘ 
,‘ 
kw- 
,3‘ 
~*“*‘%:i;'@1» 
> 
H’ 
'
*
' 
<7:‘._'-='.:'_f 
4-v 
$27.‘
7 
FT’ 
~‘* 
‘“’
. 
><,f_>._,~'\ao¢ 
;.
_ 
5, 
.»/_.~;,,=;§5__ 
":1. 
“'=1- 
:.= 
‘”
' 
13:’
‘ 
15 
-:' 
L 
I 
.' 	1' 
2_ 
Z 
J 
“I 
1 
"' 
.._. _A 
.: 
""‘--11..-... ‘V/.1: 
Q 
' ""1 --"en. 
_-Z,"\;‘-<E‘."" 
1-.
, 
-r-5*;-2 
.-5.“‘”r,--. 
-,2 
..
, 
..;.
. 
., 
,f_.; 
»: 
_)'_ 
'\ 
__
, 24' 
. 
__'_ 
. 
\'\
l 
-
. 
-¢~
‘ 
,
‘ 
.
. 
J7
: 
‘\-
A 
=_
2 
\ 
~" 
1&- 
7 
-__ 
is 
,_~ 
.~ 
'- 
'-""\ 
.-{Q
-
V 
n
, 
1 
..
,
2 
‘C 
Qpv
_ 
saw‘- 
....
~ 
.... 
~
_
. 
.
_
' 
J~ 
~. 
"'1? extensively enlarge numbers of persons if required, without the use 
"" 
' 
" 
'
" 
of interrogation personnel difficult to recruitt The Russians and 
';;4‘,_;_@mf‘_". -Satellites can obtain results without the use of obsolete methods K. 
of physical torture, and it wouldbe very difficult, if not almost“ 
f\‘,3n§ 
\ ‘ 
G" 
I-V“ 
q-<2’ 
P’. 	.,_...
- 
4
- 
.,., 
-4 
'~‘ 
./ 
_ 
"r‘é""'{ 
0;...
P 
.1 Y,‘ ."r 
.y. 
.-.
, 
~ 
V, 
impossible; to Prove .tI1at'1they-Idovnot-adhere to the "Geneva Con'Ven-- 
7"-I 
...1:‘$ 
,. ,~ 	. 
' 
. 
' 	* 
.. 
, 
~ ' 
v .,4 
_ 
_. 
v 
.‘ 
' 
,‘ 
' 
-I 
-V‘-_._.;».;. 1-; 	‘.-_.§ 
»l 
@ _.;: 
- ~_/‘ ’. " '1 
v _- -v... 
',, 
-- 
‘ 
. 
- 	'-,
. 
‘I- 
~	- 
sé 
-.35 
‘~>_.. 
|{<_» 
- 5-1:1 
i 
“:T4":.x"-':’;.:;:| ??';?;":?1" 	2 
. it 
' 
Y""‘,"'“?'“$,’.f}’ 
'i1.,~“~‘}" 
. 
~ cur» 	, 	. 
,“ 
'>1'g¢'b5-‘-,' 
L‘, 
1' 7"“ ’=,“"- 
1; 
' 
--' 
' 
1*:/" 
'*\o,; 
= 
3 
e 
‘£4;-__; 
., 
= 
. 	. .-_-~"~i 
‘ 
- 
‘
A 
I 
- 
‘ 
,‘.;=q.‘, _~ 
QM »:_--_ ,.,~,a 
. 	‘,._; 	_. 
' 
.- .< 
. v , '4 
‘l 
'ls:_‘._i;~l..'§*@,";a1§'¢' " ' 
‘ L 
-"£5 5‘-k-1 st“: 
Kr;
- 
“- 
. Y
. ‘v \. 
<~,‘_. 
. 	-... . .A.o ._..‘-~\_> 1\»-
* 
' 	,Y 
> 
_~ v 
_.~ 
N 
r 
' 
, 
*~ 
‘l ‘,' 
-,1, 
_ 
-
. 
‘A 
\h4.*\,'(.' 1.. I"‘ 
1'“ 
‘ "((1-'“ 
‘X 
‘,'\ ‘kt 
V . 
~"""~. 
‘it 
Ht 
1» intensive exploration of tec1_miques'in use by the Russians and Q 
‘:_?,l‘ir;,"';;=__, 
<_I-3;-. Satellites, including Chins.- -‘§1Appei'ent1y’ their major emphasis is on 1 	pf;§i"'1-” 
'gi§>§s§;»;“_ 
jj= the development o£"especie.l1y,trained teams for obtaining information; 
,1';;i'7¢;;z;}; 
1g"§=:"P?‘_'8;;.':~:_.-;without the use ofnarcotics hypnosis or.‘ special mechanical devices 
. 
‘~
, 
which requirethe services 
oi‘ specialigts. Theinmetheds p1‘Od1.1CB‘,f;:f1.§i'.;*“f‘-‘)_;'{l-ii-;7!;i4§:;%Tl 
‘~"I-.4‘_;§\.; results which meet their objectives. "The methods can be employed”;'i’f,¢ii@ 
:f”'=‘.‘~;‘,.’-l"f‘ 
2*‘
l 
__~x 
» ."\- -»~..=~,i 
1 	1'!‘
\
\
I 
M‘ 	1
- 
( ‘Y '1';	I
. 
_ 
!_ 
._. 	. 
_( 
*4 
~ l. .‘-' 1*}-1, 	- 
- .1 2' 	‘I n~|-~ ~'v 1.. 
\' 
4 "'4'? 
-1 
¢_"<'Q.‘]_.‘-‘ 
-_ 
I1 || 
_ 
,-\::> < 5-,‘_. _:L-_ 
f " 
»’ 
.);‘1,c;._ ,1~",_ __' 
~_ 
; 
'~_ 
' 
,».4 -7" 
,..- 
.. tion agreements » ., 
. 
~ 
H» 	(Q 
. ,-,;--H; ,-_ )-~ we 
_ 
' 
- 
'M 
|» 
‘ 
» 19 
' 
\' 	~ ", 	, 
,_"]'\* \;'7 
\ >14.‘ 1'. 
,	. 
\ '..
. 
.. 	.. ,_ . 	,_. 	‘, _. -)>P,-,4-, v\,r1»- .. 
_ 
» 
- --/J \.,,"‘: 
’§"“Y-' "I 
W 
":‘"~ 
';s~"\_'~x?} 
Pm’/: C" 
"V 
' " 
- 
'»-» -".~IL5§"'3;zz 
44,,“ 
‘ 
€"‘3.$' 
M" 
‘ 
~ 
“Wu 9"“‘l 
"--'\";¢'
" 
\- 	- 	~ 	. :.~ ."-;."' 
>_ 
* ~..¢ -
5 
*2 
\ 
“l 
K 
‘\ ‘I 1 
" 
, _‘ 
-, 
v 
, 
~ 
rw_;~a;i‘$(~;.v 
_ 
».~ .~¢l 
r 
‘_ 
- 
H ',/ 
I 2' ) 
‘ 
i 
‘~- 
‘
I 
5-:-\~.
l 
' 
L43. 
‘.71
T
1 
\ , 	4 ~.»,\t.-_-,= _‘ 	~/"L 
\( 
_ 
'.. 	,_»v -V 
_ 
1‘ ;_ 	_ 
. 
;_. | 
.'.,_A 	_' 
F} 
-r)j"" Iv w __‘,i~_‘; P 
- 
'52)‘ §"";" 115 
"“ 
‘§"?"“>~‘?~i:-**:é1",."‘l»= <» 
o‘-h‘“~~:@'w *1';@-*2‘ #1::w»*"1<$#it'5??’-:"'='=* °"“H§<~’!*i'-* -6'“?*F.?*’?’*'+"~o@”~%.~i'¢.?fi*%'*~*:V .-In-‘*4r‘55~'@‘***"¢?~?~§=%,1Li? 
“ 
‘.33 
,=’<~;‘-‘~75? 
' * 
‘ 
"*' 
=>;-P‘-\\ :::.,.! 
\ 
F 
_, _\.‘ 
_ 
,. 
‘ 	' 
' 
1‘
. 
.11-1 
.,
4 
~.
I
M 
1'-'--4
* 
_f. 
.,, 
.;\.4-\.-.. 
.= 
,\n 
..»
- 
\ 
Y 	‘ in 
\ 
A 
_ 
. 
_ 4_‘ f,‘ 
; 
_ 
.,_ 
z 
,,‘ 
‘xi. 
‘ 
‘ 
‘I 
.i» 
V‘ 
7,1: 
. 
21.", 
_, 
. 	y 
fill
s 
., 
‘Y. W 
“ 
5.‘ "There is evidence that they resort to mental duress 
Q; 
t_~;_.§-;l,,e. and probably-the_;ebove speeial*teehniqu_es,-winoluding mrcotipg .{_on,‘5;;*'Z§f?§_¢ 
_‘
r 
‘i 
"- 
o 
' 
stimulants under‘ oex*ta.in.circumstances, but noteroutinely-;‘.',<; 
"_" "Q1. 
=;-J 
. 
in 1 
' 
' 
x\‘- 
. ~ 
. .. ~ 
‘ 
.5’ 
- \< ~; 
' “w 'V;a'* 
' 
,» J 
. 
'- 	~ 
: 
.' 
‘ 
, . 
i 
-".. \ 
"‘- 
;":' 
" 
'1'; 
»': xi. 
': "I7?" "fr,-'1' 
L’ 3”‘ 
~' 
"e*°- 
-é; 
*is*§1£:7@?.=§':‘¥e§§’*'§?:fL's¥T‘*?'ft=*:"77‘¥‘W‘v“*1"’!"‘§§~*'*7‘** 
""" "'r 
fit’-».'ET‘»“,‘; .}‘,“»i.',’f“ff’§‘§4.'“?’l”?&";~5> 
§"a:"*",;‘;§;,>"..u‘?‘ 
"*3 “’ 
T12?” 
";‘*‘9?3€%‘ 
! r‘v¥r 
‘* 
s 
- »"., 
mf 
1 
‘ 	EN‘ ." 1» H» " 
17, 
*- 
~ .3 
‘\1 
: 
’ “P”. i‘ 
1'1"‘; Q! A: , 
» 
‘ 
_ vx 
‘ 
4.‘ 
-1 
‘n 
$r< 
1‘ 
~ 	I 
‘f ;‘ ‘_',, ‘J’; L‘ 	J 
| “v$ 
rail‘ 
-0". 
¢.v..,

I \ 
.-, 	r 
_._ _ 
. 2-. ..;~o 
Y."~' .~ 
. 
_ 
- 
‘J ~ ._'t 
" “"' 
‘ 
-‘ 
_ 
<- 
‘_ 
-2 
'*" " 
-~a 4 ' 
‘ 
\ ~_' 
v 
_ 
; 
1- 
\, 
' 
‘_,_~T;_~\;,_- 	_ 
-- 
» *--1» '~._ 
_ 
4_ 
. .. ‘.....-., ,.___-., 	,_ ._ _ 	~._» 
.'. 
1 
» 
A __‘ 4;; 
,1--‘-' 	.-.... ,_,_ . 	- _~ 
» 
. 
~ 
1 .~ ~&' 
‘ " 
" 
.'.. ',; ..-"574?“"	- 
~_ I 
. 
_ 
5 
., . 
» 
__..*. “,_,_.'k~‘M‘____ _ 
. 
- 
'__w 
___ __ 4;’. 
1 
_ l_--tr:-IQ 5-0 
'
, 
- 
J,‘ 
1, "1 
' * 
. 
»' 
. ‘\ 
I
. 
/~. ‘U0 .T1.'1,r~.~.%:. 
<:':;=.<-‘- emc-
I 
“-1
D Q". 12:‘ r1;..“.r 111;, LW1 
_YY PH.‘ ,1,__[,“-‘,",‘,.\:_;.‘ my 
.§._'_,.‘,..V:-1‘,-_ Q 
11¢]/~1~!} 
*,"1v;r~ 
>q_]_T_-0?’ 
(-}}111_]‘,'1, \'§1‘1_Ch 
' '“ 
‘I 
_- 
- .~ _.-11.11» 
rcrorts the arrival 1n Shanfi%fl1 of n "cnniosaion FJPL “1l°* has 
km;q vorhirfl in rO;,;n"_ Accqrdynp to the Tflfgrt, the mOmhOrS of 
{H13 flqww hifl swocivl trniniwfl in Tnflnin, and can cbbwin C¢Hf¢SSiOnS 
n?H\"'l7‘l 
"i'h~ 1\.- hf 
"014-.f':*,rI*=i_r»1w¢'1 
fi’?"'7,1.1,'z'": 01" '11"‘3.‘7-"- *3’? °1"'/v\“11‘ 7‘-“7 
%_13,7:- 
(_'|,~V;-_%1-r~,"_ 1;; mm 
cr1.'1'~,, {.1-r~. 1'r"mr>no1" 
=.':\.'"~ P01; n.l1o\:c~.d 
1'."§ 	1';-7"‘. "~_'nf,". {Pr 
'1"‘T'\'-‘- 
v 	- 
'
' 
'7. ‘dd 31-.'1v'* lvrvl 1‘Z?}O1"i)37 wn gm: of Hg 
\*‘1.1.> 11mm on 
"l;‘.'r* 
,._j1~,.C;,,7 of 
f‘-'1':_-'." -H-.A_ ;;1r~-L; -1‘q+;,r~~1_»;¢ flj-¢1;;;_r;1_n;' 	‘wich xmrk while 
the eyelids are open or closed.
~ 
. 
' '*J“"“‘ '-'_ 
’ 
" 
1 
Y 
7 
. “- 
. ~ 
"’ 
‘T. ,> 
B 
‘ F0 '1" 
1 
- 
- 
. 
- 
. 
.6-I 
¢ 
" 
‘ " 	" 
' ‘ 
. 	. ,.
* 
,
. 
1*" 	3q"s fihc flhvlci method of obhdinihq lnforwatmon is 
Q 
matter of 
-- 
"rnqn%LqDS Fnilnuinv cxcnsnive fahigvc due to loss of sl@¢V 9tc*s 
& 
.~.~ 
~ 	. MN 
L_l 
t-'4 
Ti 
.3‘ 
‘_‘. 
__ 
~_
. 
f\' 
‘J 
'.'1 
‘¢ 
1* 
:4-\-
O 
" 
n 
N 
>0 
_F 
. 	~11 -¥-.110 i:,hrnf1."b rvf i.n.ivr:r 
"*1-'> f-QM?-tr W‘/1 r<‘-7-@1’@l‘-‘"1-> \-"*‘~C1‘ 
_ 
, A 
__. _~ 	._ ., n 
dgflynqbinf f@¢1or in br,nL¢n; tho uomvln . 
,~. p_ av-L1'-.l no-rq-\qx~!!]1§@_»_~ Y_wY('(f.'\CT')]__r_\]"i_'j(‘, 01¢/\Uf’, 
TT.'\,.$]'CY1, H-'15 
}'I2'?Y1J 
. 
‘ 
, 	_ 
. . 
- - 
. n 	F‘ 
- 
'
X 
' 
3 
re1~or1'-ed lwfib rm cifectiw-e z1nr1lcpt1.c agent, 
2.11:1 lax, a ro.{flra~<>I'J 
Rtivulntinp s.»rct QV°*P$* T“FPiTT*°TY d@FT95*i“n °"“s°d b" Tor? "n°’ 
n“yHadOnQ, Dilqpdid, Droworan, Panhopon, Dcmcrol, Codnxno, hctnpcn, and 
IY§_f,rQ'_'\_{'.§1. It doe: mt cc11.ntc1'act no“.-na.'rcnti.c 91'9"-b"" _1"QF°Tt@<1 
‘so W: cff':c+,i.*w~, '\fI";§_?1.'T"i- 1/#b‘1"1. nv<>~."r1orw'1f"w of +.-W: 
".<11't‘1<v'i‘/it‘-‘<‘» 
\_F‘1'§kl"1f!’-‘%F‘_‘1'('- 
. 
- 
- "- 
-- 
-"‘ 
»~ 
-?~ -r '1" ‘v '1' 
, 	1:.-_ Ty:-‘P’? 
'|\1- 
r1 
'~ 
jfi/__\l'1v'§[_f.‘I1 C("‘(1]'Y{W-]']_fTfY. 10 
"(P1 
‘n: 
n‘ 
. 	.:,-M, ~ nsf‘ /‘.:~1*~.~.".“'1.1:'. of 
‘!',‘":"2 c1":n"r#:"7 1v:?“‘\I='>1’£‘=, 
‘-~'"~~"‘7’-‘~1"‘~'|- °TT~' (‘"7 ¢17“'*‘-'-1-"1t‘“-1*?" 
oh*or than tHo nnrc0bicfl- 
pa. 
Cl
w
,
O
\ 
' 
.. 
._.| 
“'\
.
‘ 
1'} 
r;‘*rr:!;c'*\:1 41,19 
'0') <¥;'.'1. 
\ 
.,
I 
‘._ 
5 
gt 
»»»=* T'%@;§;~. 
- 	-> 
, 
. .-
1 
,1
n
v
'
~
E 
1-0'» 	~ 
M 
‘
' 
.., 	-. 
.,_- 
_ 	1 	I 
V 
—..' 
H’_v_‘_.n;:§_;'_?r~e§‘v-"Qj__.r 
__ 
. *“.. 
, 
4. . *~'."*'. 	,":;"'- .‘ 
*- ==-.'*=
" 
1___ _iA_ 
> 	,,~’. 
‘" 
"A..*~.-.-an-. 	. 
_-
, 
. 
.J..-‘~;1;~*"j'?!’=’*'¢'f::'*? ‘J; 
A 
’"" 
, .- 
v 
"‘,'" 	- V‘
- 
’ 
*2 
_. 
-- P“-=> 
Y 
..':_.""....".....""' 
°‘* 
‘.
V 
.. @- 	_.._ 
. 	. _ 
. _, 
_
. 
‘._, -::~:_‘_.-1,r..,,-~-,._;1..<,.¢ ,_ ._; ._§_;.../,_._>‘.-~ 
,3 .,.. 
.- 
V 
,,,-“ -, I .,-.‘~-_ 
_ 
,- -— 
A 	, 
\- 
. 	. 	F .~,- .' _fi._.,,»_.._.-.,,_, _,, 	..- 
, 
’ : __,=_»-,, 
~_.~A\_~--'~.~.,- 
1; \-_}_>,~_ 
- 
‘- _.-,_ 
r _,1-'r~§-_._.~ ,_-- 1~¢<_4az- 3--_~-,-_, 
_,,_~ 
-. - - .. 
41 
.-,/ ..-: 
» -. ..-- 
,_ 
‘- _- 
~- 
, 
- , 
» 	' 
. 
-$ - 
. -. -,-- 
' 
-»—_»'- 	-. 
, 
~ --_--. --.1." 
>,. 
. 	. 	.. 	.. 	\ ..‘* 	-- 
'- 
. R. 1»-. 
' 
- 
'- 
~ 
'.
\ 
Q-—~ 
yr’
» 
$-
I 
unr-
-
pr